성병 (Sexually transmitted disease)
성병의 병원균을 가진 사람과의 성적접촉을 통해서 전염되는 질병이다.
- 성병은 감염력이 매우 강한 전염병이므로 성병에 대하여 아는 바가 적고 예방자세도 갖추고 있지 못한 청소년들 사이에 번져갈 경우, 매우 어려운 사회문제가 될 수 있다.
- 더욱이 성병은 초기에 거의 자각 증상이 없기 때문에 초기발견이 어렵다.
- 성병은 자신에게 신체적 위해를 줌은 물론 성 상대자와 후손에 까지 심각한 신체적 장애를 물려줄 수 있으며 이로 인해 가정 파탄이 초래되기도 한다.
- 순간적인 실수로 몇 년을 조심하고 불안해 해야하며 자신의 인격적 비하와 함께 공부도 제대로 할 수 없게 된다.
성병의 종류
- 완치가 가능한 성병 : 곤지름 (Condyloma), 골반염, 임질 (자지에서 고름이 나온다고?), 매독, 비임균성 요도염, 연성하감, 트리코모나스질염, 질 칸디다증이란 무엇인가요?, 서혜육아종
- 어느 정도 치료는 되지만 완치가 안되는 성병 : 음부포진, 에이즈
- 세계보건기구(WHO)에 의하면 지금까지 알려진 성병의 종류는 20 여가지나 되지만, 주종을 이루는 성병은 임질, 매독, AIDS (에이즈)등이다.
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| 2012/02/26 00:28 | V_L | |
| 2012/02/26 00:20 | V_L | |
| 2012/02/26 00:17 | V_L | |
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원인균
Bacterial
- Chancroid (Haemophilus ducreyi)
- Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis)
- Granuloma inguinale or (Klebsiella granulomatis)
- Gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)
- Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)
Fungal
- Tinea cruris “jock itch” maybe sexually transmitted.[2]
- Candidiasis or “yeast Infection”
Viral
Micrograph showing the viral cytopathic effect of herpes (ground glass nuclear inclusions, multi-nucleation). Pap test. Pap stain.
- Viral hepatitis (Hepatitis B virus)—saliva, venereal fluids.
- Herpes simplex (Herpes simplex virus 1, 2) skin and mucosal, transmissible with or without visible blisters
- HIV/ AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)— venereal fluids
- HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)— skin and mucosal contact. 'High risk' types of HPV are known to cause most types of cervical cancer, as well as anal, penile, and vulvar cancer, and genital warts.
- Molluscum contagiosum (molluscum contagiosum virus MCV)—close contact
Parasites
- Crab louse, colloquially known as “crabs” (Phthirius pubis)
- Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei)
Protozoal
- Trichomoniasis (Trichomonas vaginalis)
Sexually transmitted enteric infections
Various bacterial (Shigella, Campylobacter, or Salmonella), viral (Hepatitis A, Adenoviruses), or parasitic (Giardia or amoeba) pathogens are transmitted by sexual practices that promote anal-oral contamination (fecal-oral). Sharing sex toys without washing or multiple partnered barebacking can promote anal-anal contamination. Although the bacterial pathogens may coexist with or cause proctitis, they usually produce symptoms (diarrhea, fever, bloating, nausea, and abdominal pain) suggesting disease more proximal in the GI tract.
Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
both Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma species may be transmitted by direct contact between hosts (ie, venereally through genital-to-genital or oral-to-genital contact), vertically from mother to offspring (either at birth or in utero), or by nosocomial acquisition through transplanted tissues
